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What does it show?
The normal myelogram shows a clear outline of the spinal cord and nerve roots. The
absence of dye in a specific area, known as a filling defect, can indicate that the spinal
cord or nerve root is being pinched, or compressed. Nerve root compression usually is
caused by a herniated disc or a rough protrusion of bone, called a bone spur. Occasionally
a filling defect may be caused by scar tissue, a tumor, or a cyst.
If a small piece of disc has broken off and presses on the nerve further away from its
root between the vertebrae, it may not be detected on a myelogram. Another specialized
x-ray, the CT scan, may then be necessary for proper diagnosis.
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